My research is focused on solid-state quantum optics. In the past few years I have, for example, investigated methods to collect single photons with near-unity efficiency. Another emphasis is on techniques which can be used to enhance the interaction of a single photon with a single emitter.
A single quantum emitter can possess a very strong intrinsic nonlinearity, but its overall promise for nonlinear effects is hampered by the challenge of efficient coupling to incident photons. Common nonlinear optical materials, on the other hand, are easy to couple to but are bulky, imposing a severe limitation on the miniaturization of photonic systems. In this work, we show that a single organic molecule acts as an extremely efficient nonlinear optical element in the strong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics. We report on single-photon sensitivity in nonlinear signal generation and all-optical switching. Our work promotes the use of molecules for applications such as integrated photonic circuits, operating at very low powers.
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On Quantum Efficiency Measurements and Plasmonic Nano-Antennas
Korenobu Matsuzaki,
Hsuan-Wei Liu,
Stephan Götzinger,
Vahid Sandoghdar
Quantum efficiency is a key quantity that describes the performance of light-emitting materials and is, thus, an important metric for assessing novel nanophotonic systems. This Perspective provides a concise discussion of the difficulties encountered in the characterization of quantum efficiencies, especially for studies that involve single emitters. In particular, we review various approaches that have been recently used for determining quantum efficiencies of emitters coupled to plasmonic antennas and highlight the subtleties and challenges that hinder precise measurements.
Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies
C. Toninelli,
I. Gerhardt,
A.S. Clark,
A. Reserbat-Plantey,
Stephan Götzinger,
Z. Ristanovic,
M. Colautti,
P. Lombardi,
K.D. Major, et al.
Isolating single molecules in the solid state has allowed fundamental experiments in basic and applied sciences. When cooled down to liquid helium temperature, certain molecules show transition lines, that are tens of megahertz wide, limited only by the excited state lifetime. The extreme flexibility in the synthesis of organic materials provides, at low costs, a wide palette of emission wavelengths and supporting matrices for such single chromophores. In the last decades, the controlled coupling to photonic structures has led to an optimized interaction efficiency with light. Molecules can hence be operated as single photon sources and as non-linear elements with competitive performance in terms of coherence, scalability and compatibility with diverse integrated platforms. Moreover, they can be used as transducers for the optical read-out of fields and material properties, with the promise of single-quanta resolution in the sensing of charges and motion. We show that quantum emitters based on single molecules hold promise to play a key role in the development of quantum science and technologies.
Nanoscopic charge fluctuations in a gallium phosphide waveguide measured by single molecules
Alexey Shkarin,
Dominik Rattenbacher,
Jan Renger,
Simon Hönl,
Tobias Utikal,
Paul Seidler,
Stephan Götzinger,
Vahid Sandoghdar
We present efficient coupling of single organic molecules to a gallium phosphide subwavelengthwaveguide (nanoguide). By examining and correlating the temporal dynamics of various single-molecule resonances at different locations along the nanoguide, we reveal light-induced fluctuationsof their Stark shifts. Our observations are consistent with the predictions of a simple model basedon the optical activation of a small number of charges in the GaP nanostructure.
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