Prof. Vahid Sandoghdar

  • Director
  • Head of Nano-Optics Division

The research of our group aims to advance experimental and theoretical mastery of light-matter interaction at the nanometer scale and to achieve the same degree of control and finesse that is known from the gas-phase quantum optics in the condensed phase. To do this, we combine concepts from quantum optics, laser spectroscopy, cryogenics, optical imaging, scanning probe technology and nanofluidics. In this endeavour, we have addressed a wide spectrum of scientific questions, ranging from quantum optics to biophysics. For more information, please consult our research website and our list of publications.

1997

Lithography using nano-lens arrays made of light

Vahid Sandoghdar, U. Drodofsky, Th. Schulze, B. Brezger, M. Drewsen, T. Pfau, Jürgen Mlynek

Journal of Modern Optics 44 1883-1898 (1997) | Journal

We discuss the fabrication of various one and two-dimensional chromium nanostructures. A chromium atomic beam effusing out of a thermal oven is first transversally laser cooled. This well-collimated beam is then structured and focused by the optical dipole force in a periodic light field. By introducing a substrate at the focus of the atomic beam we are able to capture this pattern directly. We discuss a few applications and challenges of this young lithography technique.

Reflection scanning near-field optical microscopy with uncoated fiber tips: How good is the resolution really?

Vahid Sandoghdar, S. Wegscheider, G. Krausch, Jürgen Mlynek

Journal of Applied Physics 81 2499-2503 (1997) | Journal

We have investigated the optical resolution of a scanning near-field optical microscope in reflection collection mode using an uncoated fiber tip. We demonstrate that the apparent resolution in the optical signal (better than 70 nm) is a topography-induced effect. We believe that the purely optical resolution is only of the order of lambda/2 and diffraction limited. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.

Born on April 29, 1966 in Tehran, Iran. Bachelor of Science in Physics from the University of California in Davis (1987), Ph.D. in Physics (supervisors: E. A. Hinds and S. Haroche) from Yale University (1993), Postdoctoral Fellow at École Normale Supérieure (group of S. Haroche) in Paris. Head of the Nano-Optics group und habilitation in Physics at University of Konstanz (Chair of J. Mlynek). Professorship at Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule (ETH) Zurich (2001-2011). Recipient of an ERC Advanced Grant (2010). Alexander von Humboldt Professorship at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and Director and Scientific Member at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light in Erlangen since 2011. Fellow of the Optical Society (OSA) and recepient of the 2023 Quantum Electronics and Optics Award for Fundamental Aspects from the European Physical Society. Founder of the Max-Planck-Zentrum für Physik und Medizin, a joint research center that aims to address questions in fundamental medical research with physical and mathematical methods.

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